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非主流人民锐评：“假余华”泛滥，谁来管？_我的网站
一 | NORRISTOWN, Pa. -- A man has pleaded guilty to third-degree murder in the death of a Philadelphia steakhouse chef prosecutors say he intentionally killed during a drug-fueled, hit-and-run spree that caused injuries and damage in two counties.Kareem Welton, 43, also pleaded guilty Friday in Montgomery County Court to attempted murder, three counts of aggravated assault and robbery of a motor vehicle in the violent predawn 2021 joyride that started in Philadelphia's Center City and ended 30 miles (48 kilometers) away in neighboring Montgomery County.Prosecutors dropped a first-degree murder charge in exchange for the plea, which does not include any agreement on sentencing.Authorities alleged that Welton stole a car left running by a woman in July 2021 and then went to a family friend's home and stole a 5-year-old poodle, hit two people on a motorcycle and then struck and killed 31-year-old Adriana Moreno-Sanchez as she walked home from her restaurant shift. Authorities said in an affidavit of probable cause that the car hopped the curb and struck Moreno-Sanchez, then made a U-turn and went back onto the sidewalk to hit her a second time. Authorities said Welton briefly stopped at that time to steal a jacket from the injured victim, who died at a hospital.Authorities said Welton drove off, striking more cars and people, before abandoning the car. He later allegedly tried unsuccessfully to pull another woman from a vehicle before stealing another car blocks away and heading out of the city, hitting a bicyclist on the way. Eventually, he was spotted in Collegeville, and during the ensuing chase authorities allege he deliberately swerved into oncoming traffic to hit and critically injure a jogger. He was arrested after pulling into a Trappe gas station and trying to take a bicycle from a man standing nearby, authorities alleged.A toxicology screen later indicated that Welton had marijuana and PCP, a powerful hallucinogenic, in his system at the time of the assaults, authorities said.Both the 3rd-degree murder and attempted murder charges carry maximum sentences of 20 to 40 years in prison. Assistant District Attorney Roderick McCord Fancher III told The (Pottstown) Mercury that he would seek significant prison time including consecutive terms, a sentence “that accounts for each and every victim of this rampage.”"He brought people’s worst fears of random acts of violence into real life through his actions. Completely innocent people going about their day were seriously affected by him,” Fancher said. Montgomery County authorities, using a state law, prosecuted all charges, including the fatal hit-and-run that occurred in Philadelphia.A message seeking comment was sent Saturday to the assistant public defender representing Welton.。
二 | 最近，知名作家余华亲自“打假”，再度澄清一桩历时9年的错误署名风波。散文《家徽》本是湖北作家胡成中的作品，在网上却长期被说成是余华写的。 。
三 | 不只余华，莫言也专门写过文章辟谣，鲁迅、张爱玲、杨绛等已故文学大家就更别提了，网络上充斥着冠了他们名字的伪语录，相信大家都见过鲁迅先生“这不是我说的”表情包。假署名、伪语录之所以层出不穷，背后是低风险、高收益的算计。一些自媒体为博取关注，有的移花接木，直接篡改作品署名，把无名作者置换成知名作家；有的凭空虚构，拼凑、改写甚至编造所谓的“名人金句”。
四 | 这类操作几乎零成本，只要贴上名人标签，就能更容易收割流量、获得可观的点击与转发，从中牟取商业利益，而受害者取证、辟谣、维权却要耗费大量时间与精力。
五 | 北京鲁迅博物馆就专门上线检索系统，用来甄别网上五花八门的“鲁迅名言”，但仍然追不上虚假内容的流转速度。 Current article:http://ugvn.pisezuibanzoukou.cyou/list_813e/vdp9.html Published on:08:40:08 |
这些内容一经生成，便能通过一键转发、算法助推产生裂变式传播，传播链条长、覆盖面广，旧的不实链接刚被处理，新的虚假版本又快速生成。当前的AI工具在抓取信息时无法区分真假，部分假内容被大模型抓取、纳入数据训练，经过二次生成后进一步固化，形成“越传越错”的恶性循环。类似“假鲁迅”“假余华”的内容泛滥，伤害的不只是创作者，更波及广大受众与整个网络文化生态。原作者劳动成果被随意挪用，署名权遭到侵害；被冒名者的思想观点、公众形象遭到曲解，无端承受误读与争议；受众难辨真伪，把拼凑杜撰的文字当作名家名句；部分伪作甚至流入出版物、教辅资料和考试试卷，对青少年形成误导。凡此种种，不仅对网络文化生态造成侵蚀与破坏，也消解了全社会尊重原创成果、保护知识产权的共识。对此，平台和AI内容服务商责无旁贷，应严格规范作品作者信息标注，建立作品权属核验机制，对涉及知名作家的内容加强筛查审核，防范AI幻觉生成伪名人内容，从源头遏制冒名侵权。打假不应是创作者一个人的事，每多一层审核、多一次核实，虚假信息就少一分流传的空间。让被假冒的风险、打假的成本从创作者身上卸下来，这才是对原创最大的尊重。来源：人民日报客户端，作者：郑娜，策划：岳小乔、雒健晴，海报：陈泉伊本期编辑：胡洪江、阮可欣